Developing and delivering practically-oriented, high impact short course training
Changing market demands resulting from integration into global value chains and the transformation of subsistence to commercial agriculture, are drivers of increasing complexity of farming systems and agriculture value chains. Agriculture and agri-business curricula offered by higher education institutions are slow to be updated in line with changes and, as a consequence, graduates are ill-prepared for the demands of modern agricultural value chains.
Private sector stakeholders emphasised the need for practically-oriented, high-impact courses able to bridge the gap between the skills needed in this fast changing environment. Existing courses are too theoretical and abstract. Courses need to develop practical skills which will require revitalisation and renewal of the curriculum offered by higher education institutions. New curricula must be developed in collaboration with the private sector. Stakeholders also expressed their willingness to make available practitioners who are able to teach the delivered short courses.
ABLI will play a leading role in the design, development and delivery of short courses for developing the practical strategic leadership, business management, entrepreneurship, technical skills of current and future managers in agricultural value chains. The courses will target senior, middle and entry-level leaders and managers working in farming operations (both subsistence and commercial), agri-businesses and various parts of the agri-logistics value chain, as well as staff working in organisations supporting selected value chains.
Preliminary skills development themes identified in the assessment of priority training topics undertaken by Jimma University and the views of private sector stakeholders include the following:
Table 1: Skills Development Themes and Topics
Theme |
Topics |
Strategic Leadership |
Strategic planning and implementation |
Change management |
|
Strategic organisation |
|
Market analysis and marketing strategies |
|
Problem-solving strategies, decision-making and delegation |
|
Strategic communication |
|
Conflict management and negotiation skills |
|
Leading teams |
|
Leading technological change and innovation |
|
Project development and finance |
|
Global and regional value chains |
|
Internationalisation of agricultural commodities |
|
Risk analysis and management |
|
Business Management |
Strategic management in agriculture |
Financial management and control in agriculture |
|
Marketing and supply chain management in agri-business |
|
Business planning in agricultural value chains |
|
Operations management in agricultural value chains |
|
Team building |
|
Business communication in agriculture |
|
Human resource management in agricultural value chains |
|
Safety and quality management in agriculture |
|
Communication and networking |
|
Business decision-making |
|
Export marketing and development |
|
Project management in agriculture |
|
Entrepreneurship |
Market analysis and opportunity identification |
Enterprise development and business planning |
|
Project development and financing |
|
Resource mobilisation |
|
Technical |
Poultry farming |
Dairy value chains (including, milk processing, feeding and nutrition of milking cows) |
|
Phyto-sanitary requirement |
|
Food safety and quality standards |
|
Integrated pest management |
|
Floriculture management |
|
Greenhouse management |
|
Beekeeping |
Although the priorities identified by private sector stakeholder emphasised the need for business and entrepreneurial skills, the ABLI is ideally positioned to facilitate the delivery of technical skills development across a broad range of industry.
Joint curriculum task teams need to be established in each of the selected value chains, consisting of Jimma University curriculum specialists and private sector representatives. These task teams must map out the specific strategic leadership, business management and entrepreneurial skills development needs through hosting of curriculum design workshops. In this way, ABLI will play a key role in ensuring that value chain actors become active participants in the process of curriculum development.
It is critical to ensure that the pedagogical approach embeds practical learning and skills development opportunities in the curriculum. Strategies such as the use of case studies, development of scenarios, role-play opportunities, and simulation of real-world experiences should be employed to provide experiential learning opportunities. Pedagogies that stimulate participatory and experiential learning methods, discussion and critical thinking, and problem-solving through teamwork must be employed.
The courses must be delivered on a cost-recovery and revenue generation basis.